回应部门: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
贵国是否采取了一些您认为特别成功的行动来减少企业对人权的负面影响？请给出一个或多个实例。
The Ministry of Industry and Trade has adopted a strategic document National Action Plan on Social Responsiblity of Organizations in April 2014, it includes chapter 3.7.Business and Human Rights. The document has been prepared in cooperation with relevant stakeholders, among others NGOs Business for Society and Business Leaders Forum. It references specifically the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.
贵国政府中哪个/哪些部门主要负责工商业与人权事务？
The agenda is in the portfolio of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Minister for Human Rights, Equal Opportunities and Legislation.
2011年6月《联合国指导原则》获得通过后，贵国是否采取了新的工商业和人权举措或加强了已有举措？
Yes
您的政府采取行动后，对工商企业最大的五个人权影响是什么？
Types of company impacts prioritised:
- Discrimination
- Women's rights
就歧视采取行动
National Contact Point, available to mediate in cases of human rights violations, at the Ministry of Trade and Industry has increased its visibility on web pages of the ministry.
就妇女问题采取行动
Awareness raising campaign of the MLSA on balancing work and family life aimed at employers.
贵国是否制定了联合国人权理事会和工商业与人权工作组所倡导的《国家工商业与人权行动计划》，或者是否打算这样做？
A CSR action plan with a specific chapter on Business and Human Rights was adopted by the Government in April 2014.
如果贵国已经制定国家行动计划或打算这么做，请重点说明这些举措是否参考国际人权标准，制定时是否与受影响的利益攸关者进行了磋商。
Yes, it makes reference to international human rights treaties, UDHR, ILO conventions etc. / Yes, it was developed in consultation with affected stakeholders.
补救途径: 采取了哪些举措推出新的司法或行政性补救手段，或减少受害者使用现有补救手段时面临的障碍？
None.
您的政府采取了什么行动去改善非司法补救措施？
Better visibility of National Contact Point on the website of the Ministry of Industry and Trade
补救途径: 针对总部设在贵国的企业及其附属机构，贵国是否采取措施加强对它们在海外人权影响的问责？如果是，请说明。
No.
有什么因素阻碍您的政府就工商企业与人权采取行动？
Most important factor:
- Challenges of coordinating across government departments
Significant factors:
- Opposition or lack of consensus within government
- Opposition by economic interest groups or business associations
- Concern about deterring foreign investment
- Lack of understanding or awareness of business & human rights in government
Minor factors:
- Lack of resources for enforcement, monitoring and prosecution
- Other opposition by influential or groups outside government
如果贵国希望获得支持，哪种形式的支持最能够帮助贵国推动改善公司对人权的影响？
Capacity building and sharing of best practices. One of our obstacles is generally low awareness and understanding of the issue as well as of the Guiding principles.